Ketoconazole

Also indexed as: Apo-Ketoconazole®, Nizoral® Shampoo, Nizoral® Topical

Ketoconazole is an antifungal agent applied topically to treat fungal and yeast infections of the skin. It is effective in the treatment of ringworm, jock itch, pityriasis, athlete’s foot, and dandruff, as well as yeast infections caused by Candida. The shampoo is available over the counter in a 1% strength to treat dandruff, and by prescription as a 2% solution to treat pityriasis. The drug is not absorbed through the skin.

Summary of Interactions with Vitamins, Herbs, and Foods
In some cases, a herb or supplement may appear in more than one category, which may seem contradictory. For clarification, read the full article for details about the summarized interactions.

Depletion or interference	None known
Side effect reduction/prevention	None known
Supportive interaction	None known
Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability	None known
Adverse interaction	None known

An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary, and/or contradictory scientific evidence.

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The information presented in Healthnotes is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or chemist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires March 2007.

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